Thailand and Cambodia begin mediation talks in Malaysia

Leaders of Thailand and Cambodia have convened in Malaysia for mediation talks over a violent border conflict that has now escalated into the deadliest outbreak between the two countries in over a decade. The negotiations are being hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and involve international participation, including from the U.S. and China.

Reuters reports that despite the talks, both nations continue to accuse each other of launching artillery strikes across contested areas along their 817 km border. Thailand reportedly deployed F‑16 fighter jets, and Cambodia used heavy artillery and rockets, resulting in at least 35 deaths and displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians on both sides.

According to the Washington Post, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet expressed appreciation for what he called “decisive mediation” efforts, while Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai voiced skepticism, warning that fighting could escalate into full-scale war. Both sides, however, agreed to honor an immediate and unconditional ceasefire.

International observers, including the UN Secretary-General, have urged restraint and dialogue. Despite the ceasefire deal, the path to lasting peace remains uncertain amid deep mistrust and humanitarian strain in the region.